ORT Archive documents relating to Russia.
ORT was founded in Russia in 1880 and its work there continued until 1938. It returned to Russia in 1990. The ORT online archive currently holds a variety of documents from the early period, including correspondence, reports, minutes of meetings, press cuttings and publicity materials. This includes the earliest documents we have in the World ORT Archive from the 1880s. More information on activities in Russia can be found in the 1935-1937 & 1996-1998 reports submitted to World ORT's governing bodies and in the World ORT Report (formerly the ORT Yearbook). These can be found under World ORT. Our photo galleries include more from ORT Russia and a brief history of ORT's activities in the country is available here.
Minutes of the Provisional Committee of ORT, 4 November 1880 to 1 August 1882.
Minutes of the Provisional Committee of ORT, 4 November 1880 to 1 August 1882.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1882 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
Receipt book for donations to ORT, 1880-1884.
Receipt book for donations to ORT, 1880-1884.
Published in St Petersburg, 1884.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1884 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1 August 1882 to 1 August 1884.
Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1 August 1882 to 1 August 1884.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1884 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
Receipt book for 1884-1890 with minutes of the ORT Provisional Committee to 1889.
Receipt book for 1884-1890 with minutes of the ORT Provisional Committee to 1889.
Receipt book for donations to ORT from 1 October 1884 to 1 May 1890. Minutes of the meetings of the Provisional Committee for the Establishment of the Society for Handicrafts and Agricultural Work among the Jews in Russia, on the occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the reign of Tsar Alexander II. The minutes cover the period from August 1, 1884 up to September 1, 1889.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1890 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
Balance sheet for 1 January 1900.
Balance sheet for 1 January 1900.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 7 pages |
Date: | 1900 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Ustav ORT. The By-Laws of ORT, registered in St Petersburg, 5 September 1906.
Ustav ORT. The By-Laws of ORT, registered in St Petersburg, 5 September 1906.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1906 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1907.
ORT Report for 1907.
The volume contains an important short essay on the origins of ORT in Russia. [Russian].
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1908 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1908.
ORT Report for 1908.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1909 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1909.
ORT Report for 1909.
Contains important material on Prof. Bakst. [Russian].
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1910 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1911.
ORT Report for 1911.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1912 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1912.
ORT Report for 1912.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1913 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1913.
ORT Report for 1913.
ORT Report for 1913. Contains a reference to the possible sending of an ORT representative to the United States of America for the purpose of organising support for ORT activities in Russia. [Russian].
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1914 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1914.
ORT Report for 1914.
ORT Report for 1914. Contains material on ORT and World War I. [Russian].
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1915 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
ORT Report for 1915.
ORT Report for 1915.
Contains a reference on contributions from abroad (USA and England). [Russian].
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1916 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | St Petersburg, Russia |
Registration document, 9 December 1919.
Registration document, 9 December 1919.
The Society for Handicrafts and Agricultural Work Among the Jews of Russia was registered in Soviet Russia under the abbreviated acronym ORT on 9 December 1919.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | Tuesday, December 09, 1919 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Siberia - Palestina' No. 23, 1923.
Siberia - Palestina' No. 23, 1923.
Magazine published in Harbin containing an article about ORT.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 folder |
Date: | 1923 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Harbin, China |
Letter from ICA in Moscow to ORT Berlin, May 14, 1925.
Letter from ICA in Moscow to ORT Berlin, May 14, 1925.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | Thursday, May 14, 1925 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Agreement between KOMZET and ORT Central Board, 9 October 1925.
Agreement between KOMZET and ORT Central Board, 9 October 1925.
The Agreement authorizes ORT's activities in the USSR, defining ORT's rights and responsibilites, their scope and budget.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 4 pages |
Date: | Friday, October 09, 1925 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Power of attorney by ORT Central Board to Tsegelnitski and agreement with USSR, 1925.
Power of attorney by ORT Central Board to Tsegelnitski and agreement with USSR, 1925.
English version of power of attorney granted to Tsegelnitski to act as ORT's representative in the USSR (5/9/1925) and agreement between ORT and KOMZET (9/10/1925; ratified 25/3/1926).
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 8 pages |
Date: | 1925-1926 |
Language: | English |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Financial Statement 1 January - 28 February 1927 - ORT Moscow.
Financial Statement 1 January - 28 February 1927 - ORT Moscow.
Lists debts repayed (by N. Shtif, S. Shapiro, Jewish Reconstruction Fund, T. E. Nekhamkina from Supleiko, Gosizdat, Belselbank = agricultural machinery deposit payment), payments (to A. B. Vainshtein in Odessa, Blselbank, salaries, Central Executive in Paris, ORT Moscow, Cooperative Supply Societies, Komzet), operating expenses, professional training, inventory, administrative expenses, agricultural machinery. Signed by ORT USSR representative and accountant.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 3 pages |
Date: | after 28 February 1927 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
1929/1930 Budget for ORT in the USSR, c. 1929.
1929/1930 Budget for ORT in the USSR, c. 1929.
Budget covering income from various sources and expenditure.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | c. 1929 |
Language: | German |
Location: | Berlin, Germany |
Industrialisation Work of ORT Union in Soviet Russia', undated (c. 1929-1930).
Industrialisation Work of ORT Union in Soviet Russia', undated (c. 1929-1930).
Annotated excerpt from report on plenary meeting on 10-14 April by J. Tsegelnitski. Discusses ORT activities in the Soviet Union, with statistical data on cooperatives and individuals assisted, and number of students at ORT schools and courses.
Creator: | ORT Moscow |
Extent: | 17 pages |
Date: | c. 1929-1930 |
Language: | Yiddish |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Description of ORT and its activities in Russia, 1930s.
Description of ORT and its activities in Russia, 1930s.
Account by E. A. Bershtein 'an active participant and ardent supporter'. Provides many details about 1919-early 1920s.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 12 pages |
Date: | 1880-1930s |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Resolutions on agricultural work of ORT union in Russia, April 1930.
Resolutions on agricultural work of ORT union in Russia, April 1930.
Presents resolutions on agricultural work by ORT in Russia, adopted at the plenary meeting of central board of ORT.
Creator: | ORT Moscow |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | 1930 |
Language: | Yiddish |
Location: | Russia |
Programme for courses on technology of fibrous substances, 1930-1931.
Programme for courses on technology of fibrous substances, 1930-1931.
The programme includes the list of topics and the educational material for each topic, as well as the number of hours dedicated to each topic.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | 1930-1931 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Programme for machine operation for overlockers, 1930-1931.
Programme for machine operation for overlockers, 1930-1931.
The programme includes the list of topics and the educational material for each topic, as well as the number of hours dedicated to each topic.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | 1930-1931 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Programme for staff development knitting courses at the "Avtovyaz'" factory, 1930-31.
Programme for staff development knitting courses at the "Avtovyaz'" factory, 1930-31.
Compiled by engineer-technologist Lipkov. The programme includes the structure of the course for 48 total hours of theory, 24 hours of knitting technology and 90 hours of laboratory practice. Lists all topics, details about educational materials, hours dedicated to each module, working methods and useful literature.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 3 pages |
Date: | 1930-1931 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Report on professional on-the-job retraining courses at the Avtoviaz factory, 1931.
Report on professional on-the-job retraining courses at the Avtoviaz factory, 1931.
The report contains information about the course curriculum, instruction setup, hours, attendance statistics, academic progress, instructors, accounting. The courses are seven months (loop-wheel machines) and three months (looping machines) long.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 5 pages |
Date: | 1 September-1 December 1931 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Report on qualification courses for workers of the "Avtovyaz'" factory, 1931.
Report on qualification courses for workers of the "Avtovyaz'" factory, 1931.
Courses organised with ORT's cooperation. Covers the period from 1st of October 1930 to 1st of January 1931. The report provides general information about various courses, the period and structure of teaching for different groups, the education plan and method of teaching. Additionally specifies attendance, rate of success and a short financial report.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 3 pages |
Date: | 1931 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Memorandum by I. Tsegelnitski to ORT Berlin, 15 March 1931.
Memorandum by I. Tsegelnitski to ORT Berlin, 15 March 1931.
Discusses the financing by the means received from fundraising campaign for the various cooperatives and artisan collectives in Soviet Russia, including weavers, rope makers, clockmakers, wood processing workers, tinkers.
Creator: | ORT Moscow |
Extent: | 12 pages |
Date: | 1931 |
Language: | Yiddish |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Detailed report on topics discussed at a meeting of the Central Board of ORT, 1932.
Detailed report on topics discussed at a meeting of the Central Board of ORT, 1932.
Discusses the scarcity of resources and equipment in various agricultural colonies and its repercussions. Explains the necessity for ORT to keep working in the colonies. Mentions the upcoming agreement between ORT and the OZET committee where the nature of necessary work that should have been carried out will be discussed, as well as new allocations. The report includes sections on help from relatives, cooperative supply, work on creation of communities and artels, use of local resources, work on professional education and qualification and organisational queries. First page is missing.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 5 pages |
Date: | 1932 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
"ORT Union welcomes Jewish autonomous district" by J. Tsegelnitski, 17 May 1934.
"ORT Union welcomes Jewish autonomous district" by J. Tsegelnitski, 17 May 1934.
Article in Der Emes by ORT Moscow representative voices support for creation of Jewish district and expresses hope that all workingmen of USSR and Jewish organisations abroad will help Birobidzhan.
Creator: | Plenipotentiary of ORT in Moscow; Der Emes |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | 1934 |
Language: | Yiddish |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Two clippings in Yiddish on Birobidzhan, Soviet Union, 1934.
Two clippings in Yiddish on Birobidzhan, Soviet Union, 1934.
First clipping "Dr Rosen presents a report on Birobidzhan"; second clipping "Polish Jews prepare to emigrate to Birobidzhan".
Creator: | Unidentified |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | 1934 |
Language: | Yiddish |
Location: | Birobidzhan, Russia |
Report on ORT USSR's manufacturing-related work in Birobidzhan - 1st semester 1936.
Report on ORT USSR's manufacturing-related work in Birobidzhan - 1st semester 1936.
The report is broken by type of plant: plywood manufacturing plant, furniture factory, sawmill, marble factory, brick factory, oil press, Svoi Trud hosiery workshop, basket-weaving workshop, toy workshop.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 5 pages |
Date: | 1936 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Birobidzhan, Russia |
Letter to ORT Central Board (Paris) from ORT Central Board (USSR), 20 March 1936.
Letter to ORT Central Board (Paris) from ORT Central Board (USSR), 20 March 1936.
The letter includes a copy of the Central Board's (USSR) agreement with Komzet regarding the migration of working Jews to Birobidzhan from abroad. Includes specific details about the involvement of ORT-Verband in this. Suggests to immediately appoint a person to be responsible for the operation. Additionally includes a list of suggestions as to the order of the Central Board's work regarding this issue. Demands a list of names of migrants as soon as possible.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 3 pages |
Date: | 1936 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Birobidzhan, Russia |
Letter to ORT Central Board (Paris) from ORT Central Board (USSR), 5 April 1936.
Letter to ORT Central Board (Paris) from ORT Central Board (USSR), 5 April 1936.
The letter discusses requirements for Jewish migrants for settling in Birobidzhan.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | 1936 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Birobidzhan, Russia |
Attachment to Memo on Resettlement of Foreign Jews to Birobidzhan and the USSR, 1938.
Attachment to Memo on Resettlement of Foreign Jews to Birobidzhan and the USSR, 1938.
Provides history and perspectives of the decision to create the Jewish Autonomous Region in Birobidzhan with statistics of Jews making their living in the agricultural sector. Discusses the idea of allowing Jews from the fascist-leaning European countries to settle in Birobidzhan (first quota set at 1000 families and 500 individuals). Calls to further explore the past decision (1923-1926) to allow foreign Jews to settle in other parts of the USSR (Crimea and the south of Ukraine) in light of lack of workforce in those regions and the conclusion that a further 5000 Jewish families from abroad could be resettled there in response to this need. Calls for Jewish community organisations abroad to step up work to facilitate this by promoting the resettlement idea among foreign Jews and setting up a special fund to finance construction in Birobidzhan.
Creator: | Unclear - a handwritten note on page 1 asks the same question "Who authored this document?" |
Extent: | 7 pages |
Date: | 1936-1938 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Birobidzhan, Russia |
Letter from ORT to Soviet authorites asking for review of Tsegelnitski's case, 1938.
Letter from ORT to Soviet authorites asking for review of Tsegelnitski's case, 1938.
The letter requests permission to allow Tsegelnitski to help liquidate ORT's property in the USSR. Provides statistics about ORT's work in the Soviet Union since the signing of the agreement between the two on May 24, 1928. Explains that it will be very difficult for ORT to liquidate all its assets in the USSR, as mandated by the agreement, without Tsegelnitski. Describes Tsegelnitski as someone who has never been involved in politics, always respected Soviet laws and regulations and has been unfailingly loyal to the Soviet Union in everything he did.
Creator: | Central Board Executive |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | 1938 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Letter from ORT USSR to the Central Board re its financial situation, 3 March 1938.
Letter from ORT USSR to the Central Board re its financial situation, 3 March 1938.
Describes ORT USSR's financial state of affairs in light of imminent cessation of activities. Serves as cover page for the plan of actions in support of cessation of ORT USSR's activities in the country. The letter contains a description of all ORT USSR's work in the country, by geographic area and lists the Soviet agencies to transfer operations to, including Ozet.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 9 pages |
Date: | Thursday, March 03, 1938 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Letter from ORT USSR to the Central Board re end of USSR activities, 22 April 1938.
Letter from ORT USSR to the Central Board re end of USSR activities, 22 April 1938.
Concerns the plan of action in support of cessation of ORT activities in the USSR. The letter analyses how much the Central Board might be able to withdraw from its bank accounts in rubles in the Soviet Union. The letter relays KOMZET's view that the exchange rate is to be equal to that of the day of deposit, which would mean the total resulting sum of $140,602 (instead of $325,000). According to the ORT-USSR agreement, ORT has the right to move out of the Soviet Union no more than 50% of the total cost of materials brought into the country. Total cost of $70,000 would thus be halved to $35,000. In light of debts incurred by ORT, it can expect no more than $40,000-$50,000. ORT USSR is asking to consider leaving this remaining sum to be used in the Jewish Autonomous Region or other resettlement areas. J. S. Tsegelnitski "is not involved in this work, so [Central Executive] is asked to provide power of attorney to one of the employees of the Moscow branch or regional branches". All ORT's activities are to cease by the agreement's expiration date, even those in support of liquidation.
Creator: | ORT USSR |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | Friday, April 22, 1938 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Power of attorney granted by ORT Central Board Executive to Mr Joseph Edelman.
Power of attorney granted by ORT Central Board Executive to Mr Joseph Edelman.
The power of attorney is granted to Mr Edelman to represent ORT in the USSR, including the acting upon the provisions of ORT's agreement with KOMZET. The power of attorney can be granted further to other people. Valid for three months after its entry into force.
Creator: | Central Board Executive |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | Undated |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Russia |
Power of attorney granted by ORT Central Board to Mr Joseph Edelman, August 1938.
Power of attorney granted by ORT Central Board to Mr Joseph Edelman, August 1938.
The power of attorney is granted to Mr Edelman to represent ORT in the USSR, including the acting upon the provisions of ORT's agreement with KOMZET. The power of attorney can be granted further to other people. Valid for three months after its entry into force.
Creator: | Central Board Executive |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | Thursday, August 18, 1938 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Paris, France |
Letter from Lord Marley to Bramson re ORT's position in the USSR, 16 September 1938.
Letter from Lord Marley to Bramson re ORT's position in the USSR, 16 September 1938.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 12 pages |
Date: | Friday, September 16, 1938 |
Language: | English |
Location: | Warsaw, Poland |
Transcript of letter from Lord Marley to Bramson re ORT's position in the USSR, 1938.
Transcript of letter from Lord Marley to Bramson re ORT's position in the USSR, 1938.
Textual document.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 2 pages |
Date: | Friday, September 16, 1938 |
Language: | English |
Location: | Warsaw, Poland |
Letter from Soviet ORT, Moscow to ORT Union Head Office in Paris, 28 November 1938.
Letter from Soviet ORT, Moscow to ORT Union Head Office in Paris, 28 November 1938.
The letter from ORT-SOJOUS [Soviet ORT] Moscow (representing ORT in USSR) is unsigned but bears the name of Zegelnitzky [Tsegelnitski]. Explains the reasons why the 24 May 1928 to 24 May 1938 contract was not renewed: no more need for outside social organisations help. Reports that final settlement is to be delayed until the issue of a report of accounts and balance sheet.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 page |
Date: | 28 November 1938 |
Language: | French |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Short description of ORT's work in the USSR, 1938.
Short description of ORT's work in the USSR, 1938.
The letter is an attachment to ORT Central Executive letter to the Council of People's Comissars. Presents statistics about its work since early 1920s - geography of operations, people, machinery, as well as a general description of its work in Birobidzhan.
Creator: | Central Board Executive |
Extent: | 3 pages |
Date: | Saturday, January 08, 1938 |
Language: | Russian |
Location: | Moscow, Russia |
Yiddish Terminology: technical and agricultural Yiddish-Russian dictionary, 1920-1938.
Yiddish Terminology: technical and agricultural Yiddish-Russian dictionary, 1920-1938.
Contains Yiddish-Russian lexicon, arranged alphabetically within six categories. Also includes Yiddish terminology for trades.
Creator: | ORT Russia |
Extent: | 1 volume |
Date: | 1920-1938 |
Language: | Yiddish; Russian |
Location: | Russia |